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Doanh nghiệp, hợp tác xã và cơ sở SXKD cá thể 124
EXPLANATION OF TERMINOLOGY, CONTENT
AND METHODOLOGY OF SOME STATISTICAL INDICATORS
ON ENTERPRISE
Enterprise
is economic unit that perform independent economic accounting,
have its own legal person status, and established under the Enterprise Law, the
Foreign Direct Investment Law or under the Agreement signed between the
Government of Viet Nam and foreign government, including following types of
enterprises:
State owned enterprises
include following types: (1) Enterprises with 100%
of state capital operating under control of the central or local government; (2)
Limited liability companies under management of the central or local
government; (3) Domestic capital joint-stock companies where the State holds
more than 50% of charter capital.
Non-State enterprises
include domestic capital enterprises, whose capital is
under private ownership of one person or group of State-owned persons but
accounts for 50% or less of the charter capital. There are following types of non-
state enterprises: (1) Private enterprises; (2) Partnership companies; (3) Private
limited liability companies; (4) Joint-stock companies without State capital; (5)
Joint-stock companies with 50% and less than of charter capital shared by the
government.
Foreign direct investment sector
includes enterprises with capital directly
invested by foreigners, irrespective of the proportion of foreign capital is. This
sector comprises two main types of enterprises, which are 100% foreign invested
enterprises and joint ventures between foreign parties and domestic partners.
Employees of the enterprise
reflect entire number of persons managed, used
and paid wage/salary by an enterprise. Employees of enterprise do not include: (1)
Persons who receive materials of the enterprise to work at their home (family
labor); (2) Persons who are working as apprentices that sent from schools,
training centers for practice and not paid by the enterprise; (3) Persons who are
sent to work in an enterprise by a joint venture and the enterprise does not pay
wage/salary.
For private enterprises,
they are also considered employees of the
enterprise. For persons who are members of the family and engage in
management of production or directly produce but do not receive wage/salary -
their incomes remixed with the profit of business.
Annual average capital of the enterprise
Capital of the enterprise is an amout of advantaged money for business
activities of enterprise including owners’ equity of the enterprise and liabilities.