Page 142 - NGTK2018

EXPLANATION OF TERMINOLOGY, CONTENT
AND METHODOLOGY OF SOME STATISTICAL INDICATORS
ON ENTERPRISE

Enterprise is economic unit that perform independent economic accounting, have
its own legal person status, and established under the Enterprise Law, the Foreign Direct
Investment Law or under the Agreement signed between the Government of Viet Nam
and foreign government, including following types of enterprises:
State owned enterprises include following types: (1) Enterprises with 100% of
state capital operating under control of the central or local government; (2) Limited
liability companies under management of the central or local government; (3) Domestic
capital joint-stock companies where the State holds more than 50% of charter capital.
Non-State enterprises include domestic capital enterprises, whose capital is
under private ownership of one person or group of State-owned persons but accounts
for 50% or less of the charter capital. There are following types of non-state
enterprises: (1) Private enterprises; (2) Partnership companies; (3) Private limited
liability companies; (4) Joint-stock companies without State capital; (5) Joint-stock
companies with 50% and less than of charter capital shared by the government.
Foreign direct investment sector includes enterprises with capital directly
invested by foreigners, irrespective of the proportion of foreign capital is. This
sector comprises two main types of enterprises, which are 100% foreign invested
enterprises and joint ventures between foreign parties and domestic partners.
Employees of the enterprise reflect entire number of persons managed, used
and paid wage/salary by an enterprise. Employees of enterprise do not include: (1)
Persons who receive materials of the enterprise to work at their home (family labor);
(2) Persons who are working as apprentices that sent from schools, training centers
for practice and not paid by the enterprise; (3) Persons who are sent to work in an
enterprise by a joint venture and the enterprise does not pay wage/salary.
For private enterprises, they are also considered employees of the enterprise.
For persons who are members of the family and engage in management of
production or directly produce but do not receive wage/salary - their incomes
remixed with the profit of business.
Annual average capital of the enterprise
Capital of the enterprise is an amout of advantaged money for business activities
of enterprise including owners’ equity of the enterprise and liabilities. The annual
average capital of the enterprise is calculated as the average capital of the enterprise
at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year.

Doanh nghiệp, hợp tác xã và cơ sở SXKD cá thể 130