Page 143 - NGTK2018
P. 143

Formula:
                                              Capital at the beginning of the period + Capital at the


                                                              end of the period
                              The annual
                                           =
                            average capital
                                                                     2

                           Fixed  assets  and  long-term  investment  of  the  enterprise  is  total  remaining
                       value of fixed assets, value of basic construction cost in progress, deposits, long-
                       term deposits and other long-term financial investment amount of the enterprise.
                           Net  turnover  of  the  enterprise  is  total  income  of  the  enterprise  gained  by
                       selling its products or services to outside after subtracting taxes (special consumption
                       tax, export  tax,  value  added  tax  by  method  of  direct  accounts  payable)  and  other
                       reductions (discounts, rebates on goods sold, returned goods). Net turnover does not
                       include: (1) Turnover from financial activities; (2) Turnover from unusual activities
                       such  as:  clearance  sale, sale  of asset,  collection  of money  due  to  partner  violates
                       contract, collection of bad debt that was processed...
                           Total income of employees in the enterprise is the sum of the amount received
                       by employees for their participation in the production and business process of the
                       enterprise, including:
                           -  Salaries, bonuses and allowances and other incomes, including salaries, wages,
                       allowances and bonuses in salaries.
                           - Other incomes of employees such as: gifts and tips from leaders.
                           Profit before tax of the enterprise is amount of gain in the year of the enterprise
                       from the production and business activities, financial activities and other activities
                       during the year before paying enterprise income tax. It is total profit of the whole
                       enterprise that means amount remained after taking gain minus loss of all activities.
                           Profit  rate  per  net  turnover  (return  on  sales)  is  the  rate  between  total  profit
                       before  tax  earned  from  production  and  business  activities, financial  activities and
                       other activities of the enterprise in the year and total net turnover gained by selling
                       products, goods, services and other income. The profit rate per net turnover reflects
                       how much profit generated by enterprise from its revenue.

                           Profit rate per capital is the ratio comparing total profit before tax to average
                       production and business capital during the period, reflecting how much profit gained
                       by one unit of capital.

                           Average equipped fixed assets per one employee of the enterprise is the ratio
                       of  total  fixed  assets  on  average  in  the  period  to  total  number  of  employees  on
                       average in the period, reflecting how much fixed assets are equipped for an employee.



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